Essay about British Middle East Policy in the Late 1930s

British Middle East Policy in the Late 1930s Middle East was seen as the central junction for the communication of the British global empire. The British were clearly the dominant powerhouse of the late 30s throughout much of Europe and the Middle East. The shortest sea connection between Britain and India was through the Suez Canal, while the air and land routes connected Africa and Egypt to Palestine and the Middle East. This area was also a major source of oil. Oil was to become one of the most useful chemicals needed by the economy of a country both in peace and most importantly for war. The British commitment to a Jewish National Home in Palestine, agreed upon in the Balfour Declaration of 1917, created a series of conflicts†¦show more content†¦Arabs relationship with the British long pre-dated World War I. It started towards the middle of the nineteenth century. British interest blossomed into excitement over literary discoveries in Arab culture, such as the sixteen volumes of the Arabian Nights, which were pr inted in Richard Burtons translation between 1885 and 1888. The Arab counterpart of these British sentiments was respect for the British institutions. During World War I, T.E. Lawrence, a British agent, met Sharif Hussein of Mecca, who was the head of Arabs in the Moslem holy city of Mecca, to come to an agreement. Great Britain sponsored the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire in exchange for independence of Turkeys Arab provinces. Sharif Hussein of Mecca agreed to help the British in the war by attacking the Ottoman Empire, which was an allie of Germany in WWI. The British fought alongside Sharif of Mecca against the Ottoman Empire. Two people shared a great experience, but as far as the Arabs were concerned this was quickly changed to bitter disappointment. The British governments promise of support for the independence of Turkeys Arab provinces was flatly contradicted by a series of agreements concluded with its allies in the course of the war, which provided for the partitio ning of the Ottoman Empire into spheres of interest among Great Britain, France, Italy and Russia. As soon as the BritishShow MoreRelatedDifferent Cultures Integrating Into Australia Changed The Food And Hospitality Industry1422 Words   |  6 Pagesto Australia to start a new life. The majority of these people were English agricultural workers or domestic servants who in turn outnumbered the Irish and Scottish migrants. Thousands and thousands of Chinese people came to Australia during the 1850’s gold rushes. When the gold started to dwindle down, many took up market gardening or business like restaurants and laundries. 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